{"id":6353,"date":"2025-08-11T08:21:50","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T01:21:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thaiclimatejusticeforall.com\/?p=6353"},"modified":"2025-08-20T08:24:58","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T01:24:58","slug":"%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%8e%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%b8%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%a9%e0%b9%8c%e0%b8%98%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%8a%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.thaiclimatejusticeforall.com\/?p=6353","title":{"rendered":"\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e23\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e4c\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e0b\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e19\u0e14\u0e4c \u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e04\u0e25\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e25\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e36\u0e01\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thaiclimatejusticeforall.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-22-683x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6354\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.thaiclimatejusticeforall.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-22-683x1024.png 683w, http:\/\/www.thaiclimatejusticeforall.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-22-200x300.png 200w, http:\/\/www.thaiclimatejusticeforall.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-22-768x1152.png 768w, http:\/\/www.thaiclimatejusticeforall.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/image-22.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a>\u0e43\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e07\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e28\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e29 1970 \u0e42\u0e25\u0e01\u0e01\u0e33\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e15\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e27\u0e14\u0e25\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21 \u0e1b\u0e35 1970 \u0e40\u0e2b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14 Earth Day \u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e23\u0e01 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e15\u0e38\u0e49\u0e19\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e17\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e27\u0e14\u0e25\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19 EPA \u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e2f \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e30\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48\u0e22\u0e38\u0e42\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e43\u0e08\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e27\u0e34\u0e16\u0e35\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e0b\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e19\u0e14\u0e4c (Wired, 2011; <a href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2FHistory.com%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExTXJlYmt6QjN4Wk02OWQ1YgEe6R2Nk7Jq5Z-3qCRHdRo4uJRJtcu5fa4m9kWUdr-KRLoCB-WXkyZZmd1DgAk_aem_FQSm1BsRHC8HMrCpQ2K1Sw&amp;h=AT0yRyZUV6fXpVApl3TC96v6DrE7MifwAOlD1YYyzjwbg_Qu-121yeeITTjrW535Yzqi1yCEqXd5zzs0p9JM6pOcx1v2U3XgIdXSABWalePxLQNZU-pIkyk-hCDTYBWImktF4_MgAIvx-gdAk99Wzffviql2Y84v&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT1cg4EdOYRTJfIkFiWcrs_vYz-HOnqRmEmjWAlXntv_gm6L3wI55XI3pCa4G3OSwREzSGndNFm5LNUTNGQmaxE389QezdWiUANz6YpQWLJJz3ekfED2ECTZ5zt6fU5QGk-xjXLNUyMkCRWgXmmAxVsHEJfCrWZTSBl6koUzag\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">History.com<\/a>, 2020)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32 Al\u00feingi \u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e0b\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e19\u0e14\u0e4c\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e23\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e4c\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 (Nature Conservation Act No. 47\/1971) \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e14\u0e38\u0e25\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e21\u0e19\u0e38\u0e29\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 \u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1c\u0e37\u0e19\u0e14\u0e34\u0e19 \u0e19\u0e49\u0e33 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e20\u0e31\u0e22\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19 \u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e13\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e23\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e16\u0e34\u0e48\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e27\u0e17\u0e35\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e39\u0e14\u0e04\u0e38\u0e22\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 (Nature Conservation Convention) \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e33\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21 (FAOLEX, 1971)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15 \u00deingvellir \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 M\u00fdvatn\u2013Lax\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35 \u00deingvellir \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e19\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e23\u0e01\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e0b\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e19\u0e14\u0e4c \u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e18\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32 \u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19 \u201c\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u201d \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e35 1928 \u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e08\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e35 1971 \u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08\u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d M\u00fdvatn\u2013Lax\u00e1 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e30\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e33\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e19\u0e34\u0e40\u0e27\u0e28\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e08\u0e37\u0e14\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e19<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 \u0e21\u0e34\u0e15\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19 \u201c\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14 \u201cRights of Nature\u201d \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e31\u0e22\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e17\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e17\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23 \u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e27\u0e32\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e19\u0e39\u0e0d\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e35 2008 (\u201cPachamama has the right to exist\u2026\u201d) \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e01\u0e25\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e41\u0e27\u0e14\u0e25\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e30\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 \u201c\u0e14\u0e33\u0e23\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48 \u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e15 \u0e1f\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e1f\u0e39\u201d 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\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\u0e43\u0e08\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 \u0e41\u0e21\u0e49\u0e08\u0e30\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e01\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e01\u0e47\u0e2a\u0e30\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e43\u0e08\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 \u201c\u0e21\u0e35\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e15\u0e19\u201d \u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e27\u0e17\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e18\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e30 (Columbia Climate School, 2024)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0e21\u0e38\u0e21\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e0a\u0e0d\u0e32: \u0e08\u0e32\u0e01 natural rights \u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48 ecocentric jurisprudence<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07 Natural Rights \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e1d\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e23\u0e32\u0e01\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e21\u0e19\u0e38\u0e29\u0e22\u0e0a\u0e19\u2014\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u201c\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e43\u0e14\u201d (Wikipedia, 2025)\u2014\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e02\u0e22\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u201c\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e47\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e43\u0e19\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e07\u201d (Wikipedia, 2025; Financial Times, 2024)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19 Cormac Cullinan \u0e40\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07 Earth Jurisprudence \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 wild law \u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e23\u0e31\u0e14\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25\u0e23\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e21\u0e19\u0e38\u0e29\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e42\u0e25\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e17\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21 (The Times, 2023)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e41\u0e21\u0e48\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33 Whanganui \u0e43\u0e19\u0e19\u0e34\u0e27\u0e0b\u0e35\u0e41\u0e25\u0e19\u0e14\u0e4c \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19 \u201c\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e04\u0e25\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u201d \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e22\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e4c\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e48\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e27\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 (iwi) \u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19 M\u0101ori \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07 \u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e27\u0e34\u0e16\u0e35\u0e27\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e25\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e41\u0e22\u0e01\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e21\u0e19\u0e38\u0e29\u0e22\u0e4c (Wikipedia, 2025)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e27\u0e34\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e42\u0e22\u0e07 \u0e44\u0e2d\u0e0b\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e19\u0e14\u0e4c \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01 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\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14 Rights of Nature \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 Earth Jurisprudence \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0e43\u0e19\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01 \u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14 \u201c\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e19\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c\u0e25\u0e36\u0e01\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u201d (\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e07 S\u00e1mi \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1d\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07) \u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e04\u0e25\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e21\u0e35 \u201c\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e41\u0e17\u0e19\u201d \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d guardian \u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e35 Whanganui \u0e02\u0e13\u0e30\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e44\u0e2d\u0e0b\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e19\u0e14\u0e4c\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e08\u0e38\u0e14\u0e19\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14 Sn\u00e6fellsj\u00f6kull for President \u0e01\u0e33\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e30\u0e17\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e32\u0e04\u0e15<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e0b\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e19\u0e14\u0e4c\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e31\u0e10\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e19\u0e39\u0e0d \u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e41\u0e27\u0e14\u0e25\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e35, \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e28 \u0e19\u0e49\u0e33 \u0e14\u0e34\u0e19 \u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e21\u0e25\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e29 \u0e08\u0e30\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e22\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e0e\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1c\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07 natural rights, environmental rights, \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 rights of nature \u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e41\u0e17\u0e49\u0e08\u0e23\u0e34\u0e07<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0e2d\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e07<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wired. (2011). April 22, 1970: The First Earth Day. \u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01 <a href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2011%2F04%2F0421first-earth-day%3Ffbclid%3DIwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExTXJlYmt6QjN4Wk02OWQ1YgEe9Y8EXjTSReHSSZjDEk9zKyBzw1gIzkX_nEx2APrLJrNGs576v1ONdjoW-1Y_aem_LsoSCQ-4l3UOoLT8BH_G9g&amp;h=AT3uqNcuz9VfTcgPjjfUaRGUXj-hVEHZbKuCsePVsz-ruR7YS4R0dQDIjxyTtOer-lNko3wHA4Ujo_EE3csi84-m2YUJwpwg_tEXJFS5Sz6otoLbdMfSYNyuC09TAuYrzycpYRXANoGF_IYSJ-2KceIFqeCglvVl&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT1cg4EdOYRTJfIkFiWcrs_vYz-HOnqRmEmjWAlXntv_gm6L3wI55XI3pCa4G3OSwREzSGndNFm5LNUTNGQmaxE389QezdWiUANz6YpQWLJJz3ekfED2ECTZ5zt6fU5QGk-xjXLNUyMkCRWgXmmAxVsHEJfCrWZTSBl6koUzag\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2011\/04\/0421first-earth-day<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2FHistory.com%2F%3Ffbclid%3DIwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExTXJlYmt6QjN4Wk02OWQ1YgEeoamfQHwQw4mY2dXgeC9czhpCT2jPKJMW1NWqcVHZMhXu9C8JeP3QRRbB0eU_aem_yktuBeHOYtYAnXgY4jPing&amp;h=AT0yRyZUV6fXpVApl3TC96v6DrE7MifwAOlD1YYyzjwbg_Qu-121yeeITTjrW535Yzqi1yCEqXd5zzs0p9JM6pOcx1v2U3XgIdXSABWalePxLQNZU-pIkyk-hCDTYBWImktF4_MgAIvx-gdAk99Wzffviql2Y84v&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT1cg4EdOYRTJfIkFiWcrs_vYz-HOnqRmEmjWAlXntv_gm6L3wI55XI3pCa4G3OSwREzSGndNFm5LNUTNGQmaxE389QezdWiUANz6YpQWLJJz3ekfED2ECTZ5zt6fU5QGk-xjXLNUyMkCRWgXmmAxVsHEJfCrWZTSBl6koUzag\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">History.com.<\/a> (2020). The First Earth Day. \u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/this-day-in-history\/april-22\/the-first-earth-day?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExTXJlYmt6QjN4Wk02OWQ1YgEe3GZ-WvCb6F1CDjcDeY4BjMTHe6hvv4o1Nv0yWb1bR2278dFF6JnYMYSE4ro_aem_4l7cd3gD6Q0mmECWn2AcCg\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.history.com\/this&#8230;\/april-22\/the-first-earth-day<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>FAOLEX. (1971). Nature Conservation Act No. 47\/1971 (Iceland). \u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01 <a href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Ffaolex.fao.org%2Fdocs%2Fpdf%2Fice40719.pdf%3Ffbclid%3DIwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExTXJlYmt6QjN4Wk02OWQ1YgEe9Y8EXjTSReHSSZjDEk9zKyBzw1gIzkX_nEx2APrLJrNGs576v1ONdjoW-1Y_aem_LsoSCQ-4l3UOoLT8BH_G9g&amp;h=AT2Q6lSA4uJptHbtcFka0UKpVx2tQvnbReEkaNf6JLTjipx_d1hRJFfHq00k6tc_70sqOi-eOlxO8hZI7gPy_RTkjIZStEv-xtCqqE5UA0XPfxglbjOatw9-ILQZQuh6np0NihHu-r36EZamC3X7lUhrcoSLbfdR&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT1cg4EdOYRTJfIkFiWcrs_vYz-HOnqRmEmjWAlXntv_gm6L3wI55XI3pCa4G3OSwREzSGndNFm5LNUTNGQmaxE389QezdWiUANz6YpQWLJJz3ekfED2ECTZ5zt6fU5QGk-xjXLNUyMkCRWgXmmAxVsHEJfCrWZTSBl6koUzag\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/faolex.fao.org\/docs\/pdf\/ice40719.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Columbia Climate School. (2024). Icelandic Glacier Runs for President, Sparking Rights of Nature Movement. \u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01 <a href=\"https:\/\/news.climate.columbia.edu\/2024\/07\/25\/icelandic-glacier-runs-for-president-sparking-rights-of-nature-movement?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExTXJlYmt6QjN4Wk02OWQ1YgEe3apWoQz9RFL7wmsoSrC-qbwAp67mB3da195H7-299Ov0m0pkuGlESQu8If0_aem_gtjw6BU71mtKJ9ft79HYBQ\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/news.climate.columbia.edu\/&#8230;\/icelandic-glacier&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Arctic Council. (2023). The Importance of the Arctic Council for Indigenous Peoples. \u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01 <a href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Farctic-council.org%2Fnews%2Fthe-importance-of-the-arctic-council-for-indigenous-peoples%3Ffbclid%3DIwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExTXJlYmt6QjN4Wk02OWQ1YgEe9Y8EXjTSReHSSZjDEk9zKyBzw1gIzkX_nEx2APrLJrNGs576v1ONdjoW-1Y_aem_LsoSCQ-4l3UOoLT8BH_G9g&amp;h=AT2fG9-Ma_meM6nQ-qVQcBBIwbzzucR-cOaMH0xUSYl9Gpqv5OBc-aU7Ca_skJqdnk7aNetro54Nm1WiDGqZuJgDA1e7Ntdwj2WZbmb9KkWjU7bTviQ7eNijh4sd25DFZxIQJXxH8FrfwMo5kyH5phKpCnXx76h6&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT1cg4EdOYRTJfIkFiWcrs_vYz-HOnqRmEmjWAlXntv_gm6L3wI55XI3pCa4G3OSwREzSGndNFm5LNUTNGQmaxE389QezdWiUANz6YpQWLJJz3ekfED2ECTZ5zt6fU5QGk-xjXLNUyMkCRWgXmmAxVsHEJfCrWZTSBl6koUzag\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/arctic-council.org\/&#8230;\/the-importance-of-the&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cambridge University Press. (2010). Incorporation of Traditional Ecological Knowledge in the Arctic Council. Polar Record. \u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01 <a href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fpolar-record%2Farticle%2Fincorporation-of-traditional-ecological-knowledge-in-the-arctic-council-lip-service%2FAF5DF7D01CCEA44CCA49CB85DCA8AF3C%3Ffbclid%3DIwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExTXJlYmt6QjN4Wk02OWQ1YgEe6R2Nk7Jq5Z-3qCRHdRo4uJRJtcu5fa4m9kWUdr-KRLoCB-WXkyZZmd1DgAk_aem_FQSm1BsRHC8HMrCpQ2K1Sw&amp;h=AT0fF5zfD-fs3L1NM7gfCGXiTyxE2CGHSA1q7ttdQH6Gfior0chv1TT6za_HL-QB6MrLnpnM6_QLjm9RLA-TQAXn2EYHfzUlszc0avvgWCvyEbBs1pZRaRa1oj4938QyU0gZTd289payWGL-hNjGUDAeWDiuc6ZC&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT1cg4EdOYRTJfIkFiWcrs_vYz-HOnqRmEmjWAlXntv_gm6L3wI55XI3pCa4G3OSwREzSGndNFm5LNUTNGQmaxE389QezdWiUANz6YpQWLJJz3ekfED2ECTZ5zt6fU5QGk-xjXLNUyMkCRWgXmmAxVsHEJfCrWZTSBl6koUzag\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/&#8230;\/AF5DF7D01CCEA44CCA49CB85DCA&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Financial Times. (2024). Why our planet (and not just its people) should have legal rights. \u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01 <a href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F9fb7e995-eba8-43ae-ab95-f85cfda0d126%3Ffbclid%3DIwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExTXJlYmt6QjN4Wk02OWQ1YgEe9Y8EXjTSReHSSZjDEk9zKyBzw1gIzkX_nEx2APrLJrNGs576v1ONdjoW-1Y_aem_LsoSCQ-4l3UOoLT8BH_G9g&amp;h=AT2ow2yMPjFfdsaFKzsVj1Ll06FzzgPVGvIeBEzhLIgYD7PVkarhyeVbjT9yNrT8ImxYcKHfHtwaI8jAQXrroN-s32YFgTDcY5ypWE5i44k-rJRdqVuGBYJ51pQSgyLvZZGtd3WSF6Fce2qwt2j8Z-s84GgAPcGx&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT1cg4EdOYRTJfIkFiWcrs_vYz-HOnqRmEmjWAlXntv_gm6L3wI55XI3pCa4G3OSwREzSGndNFm5LNUTNGQmaxE389QezdWiUANz6YpQWLJJz3ekfED2ECTZ5zt6fU5QGk-xjXLNUyMkCRWgXmmAxVsHEJfCrWZTSBl6koUzag\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.ft.com\/&#8230;\/9fb7e995-eba8-43ae-ab95-f85cfda0d126<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Times. (2023). Cormac Cullinan: &#8216;We need to align our laws with the laws of nature&#8217;. \u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetimes.co.uk\/article\/cormac-cullinan-we-need-to-align-our-laws-with-the-laws-of-nature-bg27sbcc3?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExTXJlYmt6QjN4Wk02OWQ1YgEe6R2Nk7Jq5Z-3qCRHdRo4uJRJtcu5fa4m9kWUdr-KRLoCB-WXkyZZmd1DgAk_aem_FQSm1BsRHC8HMrCpQ2K1Sw\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.thetimes.co.uk\/&#8230;\/cormac-cullinan-we-need-to&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Guardian. (2025). &#8216;If the reef had a voice, it would sing&#8217;: could legal personhood help the Great Barrier Reef?. \u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2025\/aug\/09\/great-barrier-reef-legal-rights-personhood?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExTXJlYmt6QjN4Wk02OWQ1YgEe6R2Nk7Jq5Z-3qCRHdRo4uJRJtcu5fa4m9kWUdr-KRLoCB-WXkyZZmd1DgAk_aem_FQSm1BsRHC8HMrCpQ2K1Sw\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/&#8230;\/great-barrier-reef-legal&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wikipedia. (2025). Natural rights and legal rights. \u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Natural_rights_and_legal_rights?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExTXJlYmt6QjN4Wk02OWQ1YgEe9Y8EXjTSReHSSZjDEk9zKyBzw1gIzkX_nEx2APrLJrNGs576v1ONdjoW-1Y_aem_LsoSCQ-4l3UOoLT8BH_G9g\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/&#8230;\/Natural_rights_and_legal_rights<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wikipedia. (2025). Rights of nature. \u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rights_of_nature?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExTXJlYmt6QjN4Wk02OWQ1YgEe3GZ-WvCb6F1CDjcDeY4BjMTHe6hvv4o1Nv0yWb1bR2278dFF6JnYMYSE4ro_aem_4l7cd3gD6Q0mmECWn2AcCg\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rights_of_nature<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wikipedia. (2025). Environmental personhood. \u0e2a\u0e37\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01 <a href=\"https:\/\/l.facebook.com\/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEnvironmental_personhood%3Ffbclid%3DIwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAYnJpZBExTXJlYmt6QjN4Wk02OWQ1YgEe3GZ-WvCb6F1CDjcDeY4BjMTHe6hvv4o1Nv0yWb1bR2278dFF6JnYMYSE4ro_aem_4l7cd3gD6Q0mmECWn2AcCg&amp;h=AT1NodMPLuvaPdxBBTNlreZeav8SkV6CuAqA99LFw96Y4Vyq62IB7gXwsUkUM5HIfx5aDxffvx_mpt1N_8XekMT7pc7aR8YiboL2d1CWnaczZQCFla8qcc4PULv7ERNzpdVLDUPjJeqwQtLAa6ZeKC_C3ddgPy1Z&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AT1cg4EdOYRTJfIkFiWcrs_vYz-HOnqRmEmjWAlXntv_gm6L3wI55XI3pCa4G3OSwREzSGndNFm5LNUTNGQmaxE389QezdWiUANz6YpQWLJJz3ekfED2ECTZ5zt6fU5QGk-xjXLNUyMkCRWgXmmAxVsHEJfCrWZTSBl6koUzag\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Environmental_personhood<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0e43\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e07\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e17\u0e28\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e29 1970 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6355,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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